3.46 \(\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{b x+c x^2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=28 \[ \frac{2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{c}} \]

[Out]

(2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2]])/Sqrt[c]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0081746, antiderivative size = 28, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 13, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.154, Rules used = {620, 206} \[ \frac{2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{c}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2],x]

[Out]

(2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2]])/Sqrt[c]

Rule 620

Int[1/Sqrt[(b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Dist[2, Subst[Int[1/(1 - c*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2
]], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c}, x]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
 /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{b x+c x^2}} \, dx &=2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-c x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt{b x+c x^2}}\right )\\ &=\frac{2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{c}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [B]  time = 0.0159234, size = 57, normalized size = 2.04 \[ \frac{2 \sqrt{b} \sqrt{x} \sqrt{\frac{c x}{b}+1} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{b}}\right )}{\sqrt{c} \sqrt{x (b+c x)}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2],x]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x]*Sqrt[1 + (c*x)/b]*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[x])/Sqrt[b]])/(Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[x*(b + c*x)])

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Maple [A]  time = 0.049, size = 29, normalized size = 1. \begin{align*}{\ln \left ({ \left ({\frac{b}{2}}+cx \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}}}+\sqrt{c{x}^{2}+bx} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

ln((1/2*b+c*x)/c^(1/2)+(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2))/c^(1/2)

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.91292, size = 154, normalized size = 5.5 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{\log \left (2 \, c x + b + 2 \, \sqrt{c x^{2} + b x} \sqrt{c}\right )}{\sqrt{c}}, -\frac{2 \, \sqrt{-c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{c x^{2} + b x} \sqrt{-c}}{c x}\right )}{c}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[log(2*c*x + b + 2*sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x)*sqrt(c))/sqrt(c), -2*sqrt(-c)*arctan(sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x)*sqrt(-c)/(c*x))/c]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(c*x**2+b*x)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(1/sqrt(b*x + c*x**2), x)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.32406, size = 47, normalized size = 1.68 \begin{align*} -\frac{\log \left ({\left | -2 \,{\left (\sqrt{c} x - \sqrt{c x^{2} + b x}\right )} \sqrt{c} - b \right |}\right )}{\sqrt{c}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-log(abs(-2*(sqrt(c)*x - sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x))*sqrt(c) - b))/sqrt(c)